The long view.

helmut.minor • 15. September 2023

An outlook towards 2026 - timelines by envenance.

As many readers of the timelines by envenance have asked for a further outlook, we would like to share the the following dates today that highlight some of the timelines within the period until 2026.

 

2023

Sweden – Packaging EPR

1st November 2023 – The possibility of using a so called “suitable collection system” ends on the 31st October 2023. By the 1st November 2023, an approved producer responsibility system has to be chosen. Which schemes are finally approved by the Swedish Protection Agency, will be published on the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency’s website.


Source:

https://www.naturvardsverket.se/en/guidance/extended-producer-responsibility-epr/producer-responsibility-for-packaging#E-1340467067

 


2024

Sweden – Textile EPR

The EU Strategy for Sustainable and CircularTextiles implements commitments made under the European Green Deal, the new Circular Economy Action Plan and the Industrial Strategy. In Sweden, EPR for textiles was introduced to promote sustainable textiles and textile waste management. The legislation, which is set to be enforced from January 1, 2024, has significant implications for the textile industry.


 

Italy – Plastic tax

The 2023 Italian Budget Law 2023 (law No. 197 of 29th December 202) has been postponed to the 1st January 2024 which marks the entry into force of the Plastic tax in Italy. In line with the European Strategy for plastic, the tax aims to establish a circular economy where the design and the production of plastics fully meet the needs of reuse, repair and recycling. 

 


France – AGEC Decree 2022-748

Starting on the 1st January 2024, the following product categories must comply with the respective regulations stated in Decree 2022-748: building products and materials, toys. motor vehicles such as passenger cars, vans, motorbikes and quads. Companies with an annual revenue of more than 20 Million Euro and at least 10.000 units put onto the market have to comply.



2025 France – AGEC Decree 2022-748

On the 1st January 2025, the scope of companies that have to comply goes down to an annual of more than 10 million Euro and at least 10.000 units put onto the French market per year.

 


2025 Spain – sorting rules

The 1st January 2025 marks the application date for the introduction of sorting rules on packaging in Spain based on Royal Decree 1055/2022. The wording and symbols are not defined yet. However, the wording “environmentally friendly” is already prohibited.

 


2026 Repairibility index in Belgium

Belgium becomes the second country to introduce a repairability index within the European Union. The Belgium bill that was adopted back in June 2023, introduces a reparability index based on the availability of technical information and maintenance manuals, the ease with which the product can be dismantled, the availability of spare parts and their delivery times, the price of spare parts and other criteria. With this law Belgium becomes, after France, the second European country to have a reparability index and follows France also in the use of the same indices. The reparability index is applied to household appliances such as washing machines, dishwashers, hoovers, high-pressure cleaners, lawnmowers, televisions and laptops. Therefore also the scope of product groups follow France.


Further information: https://www.recupel.be/fr/blog/indice-de-reparabilite-des-appareils-electromenagers/

von Helmut Minor 21. Oktober 2025
The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) , part of the EU’s 2020 Circular Economy Action Plan and the European Green Deal, introduces the DPP to transform how products are tracked and managed across their lifecycle. Its core purpose is to support circular business models by providing accessible, reliable, and standardized data across the value chain. By digitizing lifecycle information, the DPP empowers recyclers with material-specific insights, enables manufacturers to monitor compliance, and helps consumers understand durability, repairability, and sustainability aspects. If implemented effectively, the DPP could become an important tool to drive real change in how products are produced, used, and recovered. But with the growing influence of Omnibus IV , a new question arises: Can the DPP remain a tool for circular innovation as it takes on a growing regulatory role under Omnibus IV? 1. Omnibus IV and the potential change of role of the DPP In a recent webinar, Arianee emphasized the alignment between the DPP and the Omnibus IV simplification initiative. A central proposal is to use the DPP to reduce reporting burdens for manufacturers by streamlining declarations of conformity, customs processes, and data exchange with authorities. The Omnibus IV package , published by the European Commission in May 2025, confirms this trajectory. From a regulatory standpoint, the DPP is becoming a powerful tool for administrative efficiency and digital integration across the Single Market. But this evolution also raises concerns. The DPP was designed to enable circular value creation , not just fulfill compliance obligations. If it becomes primarily a reporting mechanism for regulators, it could undermine its potential to support closed-loop systems, foster reuse, and unlock sustainability innovation. A balanced path is needed. One that aligns regulatory reliability with the practical needs of circular economy stakeholders. While regulatory alignment through Omnibus IV may provide much-needed structure , it risks narrowing the DPP’s functional scope . What qualifies as "compliance data" may fall short of what circular actors need, such as disassembly instructions, component-level material passports, or real-time usage data – and foremost inputs for a circular design of products. 2. Proof of concept: promising, but no common standard yet  A pilot project launched in October 2024 by ecosystem , Fnac-Darty , Beko, Envie and Arianee marks one of the first large-scale implementations of the DPP for household appliances. Over two years, the initiative introduces digital passports built on Arianee’s open-source blockchain infrastructure , assigning each device a unique identity. These passports track lifecycle events, from manufacturing and market entry to repair, resale, and recycling. They also act as digital maintenance logs , consolidating technical specifications, repair history, and environmental impact into one accessible record. Crucially, the project is based on a non-proprietary, interoperable system , allowing data exchange between manufacturers, service providers, and recyclers. It demonstrates that the technology exists and that multi-stakeholder collaboration is possible. Yet a major obstacle remains: there is still no harmonized standard , neither sector-specific nor EU-wide. Without a shared framework, true interoperability remains out of reach. The ambition is clear, but the supporting infrastructure and governance lag behind. 3. Our impressions While the Digital Product Passport holds significant promise, our current impression is that its focus remains limited in several key areas, particularly when it comes to end-of-life processes and industrial usability. Strong emphasis on use phase: The DPP currently seems centered around extending product life, especially through improved repairability and maintenance transparency. However, its potential to support end-of-life processes seem less developed. Designed with the consumer in mind: Much of the DPP’s current design appears geared toward private end users, providing information that helps them repair or understand the sustainability of a product. In contrast, there seems to not be too much focus on industrial users. Questions around data quality and control: Another open issue is the quality of the data entered into the DPP. Since its usefulness depends on accurate and comprehensive input, the question arises: Who validates this information, and how is data quality ensured across different actors and sectors? At this stage, we see a lack of clear governance mechanisms for data verification. A tool for customer engagement, but what about EoL? From the manufacturer's perspective, the DPP seems to offer value primarily as a customer retention tool, for example, through transparent communication about product features and sustainability. However, it remains unclear what incentive manufacturers have to provide detailed and useful end-of-life data, especially if it does not serve their immediate business interests. Looking ahead, several important questions remain unanswered: Can the DPP be scaled to support end-of-life processes at an industrial level? Is it possible for recyclers to extract and interpret high-volume data to improve recycling workflows? Could the DPP support the development of a functioning secondary market for spare parts and recovered materials that is economically viable? In our view, there may currently be more expected of the DPP’s role in end-of-life than it is yet able to deliver. Much will depend on how the system evolves in the coming years—both technically and in terms of regulatory and industry adoption. 4. So, catalyst or casualty? At this stage, the DPP is both : For one it is a catalyst in its intention, design, and pilot implementations . On the other, it is a potential casualty in its institutional framing under Omnibus IV . Whether it fulfills its promise will depend on political will, cross-sector collaboration, and a conscious effort to anchor the DPP in real-world circular value, not just administrative logic. To succeed, the DPP must do more than simplify processes. It must enable circular outcomes. Only if the DPP offers tangible value to both regulators and market actors can it truly fulfill its intended role as a driver of sustainability in Europe’s product economy. And that means putting data, users, and material recovery - not just regulatory compliance - at the center of its evolution.
von helmut.minor 19. August 2025
envenance on compliance. The Triman label has shaped recycling behavior in France over the past three years, increasing awareness and recycling rates. The article highlights those results and gives an outlook to future developments.
von helmut.minor 15. August 2025
envenance on compliance. On 18 August 2025, key changes of the EU Battery Regulation take effect. Our blog outlines changes the readiness of member states.
von helmut.minor 5. August 2025
envenance on compliance. Discover the key European EPR developments of summer 2025, from WEEE Directive evaluation to upcoming Batteries Regulation deadlines and new packaging rules. Learn what these changes mean for producers and how to stay compliant across all three legislations.
von helmut.minor 29. Juli 2025
envenance on compliance. This article explores how Switzerland is finally adopting Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for all packaging. It highlights the regulatory background, environmental context, and the implications of the new VerpV.
von helmut.minor 16. Juli 2025
envenance on compliance. The EU Commission is introducing a harmonized reporting format for waste batteries—a key step in implementing the Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. This article provides political context, explains the regulatory background, and outlines what businesses need to know now.
von helmut.minor 6. Juli 2025
envenance on compliance. A look at the evaluation of the WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU – and why the time for reform is now
von helmut.minor 17. Juni 2025
envenance on compliance. The secondary IT market is booming — but legal clarity is lagging behind. The author discusses why classifying used IT assets correctly is becoming a key compliance duty for ITAD providers and producers alike.
von helmut.minor 12. Juni 2025
envenance on compliance. The EU’s new Batteries Regulation 2023/1542 redefines battery categories, including key distinctions between portable and industrial types. This article unpacks the regulatory implications, new subcategories, and classification guidance to help ensure compliance.
von helmut.minor 9. Juni 2025
envenance on compliance. The author explores how state-owned packaging PROs could simplify EPR compliance across the EU and highlights administrative trade-offs, digital integration, and the future of centralized reporting.