Switzerland Closes Gap in Extended Producer Responsibility for Packaging

helmut.minor • 29. Juli 2025

envenance on compliance.

With the introduction of the new Packaging Ordinance (VerpV), Switzerland is finally closing a long-standing regulatory gap: for the first time, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) will be legally extended to all types and materials of packaging—bringing Swiss regulation closer in line with EU standards and addressing urgent environmental challenges.



Outdated Regulation, New Realities


Until now, Swiss legislation only regulated beverage packaging through the Packaging Ordinance (VGV), last revised in 2000. This made Switzerland the only country in Western Europe without a comprehensive EPR regime. However, reality has overtaken regulation: in 2022 alone, Switzerland generated around 1.5 million tons of packaging waste, including 350,000 tons of plastic. Despite this, environmental costs have not been internalized in production pricing. The Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) estimates that avoidable external costs could reach CHF 2 billion per year by 2030.



The Packaging Ordinance as a Gamechanger


The new Packaging Ordinance (VerpV) brings long-awaited change: it legally embeds the principle of Extended Producer Responsibility into Swiss law. Under the new rules, producers and distributors must:

  • introduce recyclable and resource-efficient packaging into the market,
  • take back and ensure the disposal of the packaging they put into circulation,
  • co-finance waste management, for example through advance disposal fees (up to CHF 0.10 per glass unit),
  • and comply with reporting and labeling obligations, particularly for beverage packaging.


Unlike the much more detailed EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)—which will also affect Swiss exporters—the Swiss VerpV is leaner, comprising just 12 pages. It follows the same life-cycle approach, aiming to reduce environmental impacts from production to disposal, but with less administrative complexity.



Political and Regulatory Context


The basis for this reform is parliamentary initiative 20.433 "Strengthening the Swiss Circular Economy", which aims to adapt the Swiss economy to the state of the art and align with international regulations. The initiative emphasizes a holistic approach: the entire packaging value chain is to be addressed to unlock ecological and economic potential.

Switzerland is also reacting to external regulatory pressure, especially from the EU. As the PPWR becomes binding for all products sold in the European Single Market, Swiss companies exporting to the EU will have to comply—but without corresponding environmental and cost benefits at home. The VerpV now creates a more balanced framework.


Sources.

Bundesrat für Umwelt BAFU, Erläuternder Bericht zur Totalrevision der Verordnung über Getränkeverpackungen (VGV, SR 814.621)

Der Schweizerische Bundesrat: Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV)




What Happens Next?


On June 25, 2025, the Swiss Federal Council launched the public consultation for the VerpV, which will run until October 16, 2025. The ordinance is scheduled to enter into force gradually starting January 1, 2027, giving affected businesses sufficient time to prepare for the new obligations.


envenance  will continue to monitor developments around the Packaging Ordinance and keep you informed. If you have questions about implementing the VerpV or preparing for PPWR compliance in your EU exports, our team is here to help. Contact us!

von Helmut Minor 21. Oktober 2025
The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) , part of the EU’s 2020 Circular Economy Action Plan and the European Green Deal, introduces the DPP to transform how products are tracked and managed across their lifecycle. Its core purpose is to support circular business models by providing accessible, reliable, and standardized data across the value chain. By digitizing lifecycle information, the DPP empowers recyclers with material-specific insights, enables manufacturers to monitor compliance, and helps consumers understand durability, repairability, and sustainability aspects. If implemented effectively, the DPP could become an important tool to drive real change in how products are produced, used, and recovered. But with the growing influence of Omnibus IV , a new question arises: Can the DPP remain a tool for circular innovation as it takes on a growing regulatory role under Omnibus IV? 1. Omnibus IV and the potential change of role of the DPP In a recent webinar, Arianee emphasized the alignment between the DPP and the Omnibus IV simplification initiative. A central proposal is to use the DPP to reduce reporting burdens for manufacturers by streamlining declarations of conformity, customs processes, and data exchange with authorities. The Omnibus IV package , published by the European Commission in May 2025, confirms this trajectory. From a regulatory standpoint, the DPP is becoming a powerful tool for administrative efficiency and digital integration across the Single Market. But this evolution also raises concerns. The DPP was designed to enable circular value creation , not just fulfill compliance obligations. If it becomes primarily a reporting mechanism for regulators, it could undermine its potential to support closed-loop systems, foster reuse, and unlock sustainability innovation. A balanced path is needed. One that aligns regulatory reliability with the practical needs of circular economy stakeholders. While regulatory alignment through Omnibus IV may provide much-needed structure , it risks narrowing the DPP’s functional scope . What qualifies as "compliance data" may fall short of what circular actors need, such as disassembly instructions, component-level material passports, or real-time usage data – and foremost inputs for a circular design of products. 2. Proof of concept: promising, but no common standard yet  A pilot project launched in October 2024 by ecosystem , Fnac-Darty , Beko, Envie and Arianee marks one of the first large-scale implementations of the DPP for household appliances. Over two years, the initiative introduces digital passports built on Arianee’s open-source blockchain infrastructure , assigning each device a unique identity. These passports track lifecycle events, from manufacturing and market entry to repair, resale, and recycling. They also act as digital maintenance logs , consolidating technical specifications, repair history, and environmental impact into one accessible record. Crucially, the project is based on a non-proprietary, interoperable system , allowing data exchange between manufacturers, service providers, and recyclers. It demonstrates that the technology exists and that multi-stakeholder collaboration is possible. Yet a major obstacle remains: there is still no harmonized standard , neither sector-specific nor EU-wide. Without a shared framework, true interoperability remains out of reach. The ambition is clear, but the supporting infrastructure and governance lag behind. 3. Our impressions While the Digital Product Passport holds significant promise, our current impression is that its focus remains limited in several key areas, particularly when it comes to end-of-life processes and industrial usability. Strong emphasis on use phase: The DPP currently seems centered around extending product life, especially through improved repairability and maintenance transparency. However, its potential to support end-of-life processes seem less developed. Designed with the consumer in mind: Much of the DPP’s current design appears geared toward private end users, providing information that helps them repair or understand the sustainability of a product. In contrast, there seems to not be too much focus on industrial users. Questions around data quality and control: Another open issue is the quality of the data entered into the DPP. Since its usefulness depends on accurate and comprehensive input, the question arises: Who validates this information, and how is data quality ensured across different actors and sectors? At this stage, we see a lack of clear governance mechanisms for data verification. A tool for customer engagement, but what about EoL? From the manufacturer's perspective, the DPP seems to offer value primarily as a customer retention tool, for example, through transparent communication about product features and sustainability. However, it remains unclear what incentive manufacturers have to provide detailed and useful end-of-life data, especially if it does not serve their immediate business interests. Looking ahead, several important questions remain unanswered: Can the DPP be scaled to support end-of-life processes at an industrial level? Is it possible for recyclers to extract and interpret high-volume data to improve recycling workflows? Could the DPP support the development of a functioning secondary market for spare parts and recovered materials that is economically viable? In our view, there may currently be more expected of the DPP’s role in end-of-life than it is yet able to deliver. Much will depend on how the system evolves in the coming years—both technically and in terms of regulatory and industry adoption. 4. So, catalyst or casualty? At this stage, the DPP is both : For one it is a catalyst in its intention, design, and pilot implementations . On the other, it is a potential casualty in its institutional framing under Omnibus IV . Whether it fulfills its promise will depend on political will, cross-sector collaboration, and a conscious effort to anchor the DPP in real-world circular value, not just administrative logic. To succeed, the DPP must do more than simplify processes. It must enable circular outcomes. Only if the DPP offers tangible value to both regulators and market actors can it truly fulfill its intended role as a driver of sustainability in Europe’s product economy. And that means putting data, users, and material recovery - not just regulatory compliance - at the center of its evolution.
von helmut.minor 19. August 2025
envenance on compliance. The Triman label has shaped recycling behavior in France over the past three years, increasing awareness and recycling rates. The article highlights those results and gives an outlook to future developments.
von helmut.minor 15. August 2025
envenance on compliance. On 18 August 2025, key changes of the EU Battery Regulation take effect. Our blog outlines changes the readiness of member states.
von helmut.minor 5. August 2025
envenance on compliance. Discover the key European EPR developments of summer 2025, from WEEE Directive evaluation to upcoming Batteries Regulation deadlines and new packaging rules. Learn what these changes mean for producers and how to stay compliant across all three legislations.
von helmut.minor 16. Juli 2025
envenance on compliance. The EU Commission is introducing a harmonized reporting format for waste batteries—a key step in implementing the Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. This article provides political context, explains the regulatory background, and outlines what businesses need to know now.
von helmut.minor 6. Juli 2025
envenance on compliance. A look at the evaluation of the WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU – and why the time for reform is now
von helmut.minor 17. Juni 2025
envenance on compliance. The secondary IT market is booming — but legal clarity is lagging behind. The author discusses why classifying used IT assets correctly is becoming a key compliance duty for ITAD providers and producers alike.
von helmut.minor 12. Juni 2025
envenance on compliance. The EU’s new Batteries Regulation 2023/1542 redefines battery categories, including key distinctions between portable and industrial types. This article unpacks the regulatory implications, new subcategories, and classification guidance to help ensure compliance.
von helmut.minor 9. Juni 2025
envenance on compliance. The author explores how state-owned packaging PROs could simplify EPR compliance across the EU and highlights administrative trade-offs, digital integration, and the future of centralized reporting.
von helmut.minor 3. Juni 2025
envenance on compliance. This blog explores Washington State's newly enacted Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) law for packaging. It outlines key compliance obligations, exemptions, and deadlines for affected businesses. A must-read for producers navigating multi-state packaging regulations in the U.S.